TEACHING GRAMMAR
PAST CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
A. DEDUCTIVE
Conditional (Kalimat Pengandaian) menjelaskan bahwa sebuah
kegiatan bertentangan dengan kegiatan yang lain. Conditional yang paling umum
adalah Real Conditonal dan Unreal Conditonal,
kadang-kadang disebut juga if-clauses.
Real Conditional (sering juga disebut juga dengan Conditional
Tipe I) yang menggambarkan tentang mengandai-andai sesuai dengan fakta.
Unreal Conditional (sering juga disebut sebagai Conditional Tipe
II) yang menggambarkan tentang pengandaian yang tidak nyata atau berimajinasi.
Dalam hal ini saya akan membahas tentang Conditional tipe III
(past conditional sentences)
Conditional Tipe III
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah kondisi
di masa yang lampau yang tidak mungkin akan terjadi lagi. Sering digunakan
untuk mengkritik atau penyesalan. Tenses yang digunakan dalam Klausa IF adalah
Past Perfect Tense.
Form
if + Past Perfect,
main clause with Conditional II
|
(Klausa IF)
|
(Induk Kalimat)
|
|
If I had worked harder,
|
I would have passed my exam.
|
|
If I had bought this bag,
|
I could have knew its cheap.
|
|
If I had came aerly,
|
I should have meet my girlfriend.
|
Atau
|
(Induk Kalimat)
|
(Klausa IF)
|
|
I would have passed my exam
|
if I had worked harder.
|
|
I could have bought this bag
|
if I had knew its cheap.
|
|
I should have meet my girlfriend
|
if I had came earlyr.
|
Catatan: Jangan gunakan would have atau wouldn't have, dll dalam Klausa
IF.
Contoh:
·
If I hadn't helped you, you would have failed. = You would have
failed, if I hadn't helped you.
·
If it had been sunny, we could have gone out. = We could have
gone out, if it had been.
- If he had came early, he would have meet his girlfriend
= He would have meet his girlfriend if he had came early.
- If I had knew its cheap, I would have bought this bag =
I should have bought this bag if its cheap.
INDUCTIVE
Dibawah ini table
tentang induk kalimat dan klausa if
1.
|
(Klausa IF)
|
(Induk Kalimat)
|
|
work harder,
|
passed my exam.
|
|
Bought this bag,
|
Knew its cheap.
|
|
Meet my girlfirend,
|
Came early.
|
>> Make these
conditional III sentences using “Klause If” firstly !
2.
|
(Induk Kalimat)
|
(Klausa IF)
|
|
Passed my exam
|
Work harder
|
|
Knew its cheap
|
Bought this bag.
|
|
Came early
|
Meet my girlfriend.
|
>> Make these
conditional III sentences using “Induk kalimat” firstly !
>> Explain what
is Conditional III ?
>> Explain what is Klause IF and Induk Kalimat?